ADENOIDECTOMY

The immune system's adenoid glands help defend the body from viruses and germs. An adenoidectomy is a procedure that removes the adenoids when they have swollen or expanded due to illness or allergies. The adenoid is a single mass of tissue that connects the nose to the throat at the rear of the nose.

Why do we remove adenoids?

The most common purpose for adenoid removal is to improve breathing and sleep quality. The adenoid can get overly large and partially restrict breathing during sleep. The adenoid can completely block the back of the nose in some circumstances, which can cause sleep apnoea. This can affect sleep quality, lead to restlessness or poor focus throughout the day.

Frequent ear infections are another common reason for adenoids to be removed. The adenoid is located in the back of the nose, adjacent to the Eustachian tube's aperture. Our ears' health is dependent on normal Eustachian tube function. Middle ear infections can occur if the tube becomes plugged or irritated. A significant or continually diseased adenoid can cause poor Eustachian tube function. Ear infections and fluid are less likely to arise when the adenoid is removed.

Recurrent nose infections are a less prevalent reason for adenoid removal. Recurrent nose infections are characterised by a thick, green or yellow discharge that is present almost all of the time. Medicine can sometimes help with the leakage, but it usually returns once the antibiotics are discontinued. If left untreated for a long time, this might result in chronic sinus inflammation. The adenoid is removed to help manage this problem, but it does not prevent the common cold or nasal discharge.

What is involved in an adenoidectomy?

Adenoidectomy (removal of the adenoid) is a surgical procedure performed under general anaesthesia by an otolaryngologist (ear, nose and throat surgeon). Although the adenoid is located in the back of the nose, it is removed through the mouth, leaving no visible scars. During surgery, the mouth will be opened wide using a retractor while asleep, and the adenoids will be removed. Unlike the tonsils, your surgeon won't be able to remove all of the adenoid tissue in the back of the nose. As a result, the adenoid may "grow back" and create symptoms once more. This occurrence, however, is sporadic.